Carica papaya a herbal medicine arun kumar srivastava1, vinay kumar singh2 1shri guru goraksha nath degree college, maharajganj, u. Papaya plants contain many substances called papain, papain protease effect can kill larvae of aedes aegypti. Papaya, a juicy and tasty fruit, belonging to family caricaceae is scientifically known as carica papaya linn. In november 2014 he gave a seminar in utar on the challenges facing the papaya industry, in particular, the. The melons are usually picked in a green state and allowed to ripen. If you have the following health problem, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. In some parts of the world, specially australia and some islands of the west indies, it is known as papaw, or pawpaw, names which are better limited to the very different, mainly wild asimina triloba dunal, belonging to the annonaceae. Established in 1996, carica herbal health products, inc.
Carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family caricaceae including c. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory. Natural drink carica papaya linnaeus, papaya leaves, sendang village. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This document is fps106, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Resident, 3associate professor, 4professor and head, department of medicine, s. Characterization of a high oleic oil extracted from papaya. Bunchytop, cucumber mosaic, ringspot, waialua virus, yellow crinkle and leafcurl ag. Breeding the papayacarica papaya the modern papaya is the result of plant breeding under cultivation. Carica papaya linnaeus and to decrease the economic difficulty of sendang society.
Menurut warisno 2003, tanaman pepaya merupakan herba menahun, dan termasuk semak yang berbentuk pohon. The seed is a rich source of proteins 278% undefatted, 444% defatted, lipids 283% undefatted and crude fibre 226% undefatted, 318% defatted. Background carica papaya, treelike herb, is cultivated in more than 50 tropical and subtropical countries in the world. Biji pepaya mengandung antara lain fosfotidilkolin, kardiolipin, karpain, benzil isotiosinat, benzil glukosinolat. Karoten dan penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dari buah melon cucumis melo linn.
The highland papayas, vasconcellea, are considered the nearest relatives to carica papaya although the relationship is not close aradhya et al. Carica papaya, commonly called papaya, is a small, frosttender, succulent, broadleaf evergreen tree that bears papaya fruits throughout the year. Papaya is a small, bushy tree with a hollow trunk, large palmate leaves, and oblong smoothskinned fruits melons. Bacillus papayae and pseudomonas caricapapayae also attack papaya. Department of pharmacognosy, nimra college of pharmacy, vijayawada, andhra pradesh, india email. The fruit is healthy and delicious and the whole plant parts including fruit, root, bark, peel, seeds and pulp are also known to have medicinal properties. Chemical composition of papaya carica papaya seeds. Table 1 shows the prevalence of the uses of pawpaw carica papaya plant in five selected local governments areas in kwara state, north central, nigeria. It is grown in various parts of the world, including india, tropical america and europe. Subject these test guidelines shall apply to all the varieties, hybrids and parental lines of papaya carica papaya l.
We take pride that the fruits, leaves, and flowers we use as raw materials are gathered from biologicallygrown plants rather than from cultivated. The highest percentage of respondents is seen in offa local government area while the least is. Antibacterial activity of seed and leaf extract of carica. Chan ying kwok is wellknown for the breeding and development of papaya in malaysia. Papaya growing in the florida home landscape 2 trunk.
Caricaceae papaya originates from tropical central and south america, ranging from mexico to bolivia. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Effect of carica papaya leaf extract capsule on platelet. Before taking papaya, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it. Fruit papaya fruit is a berry with a thin, smooth exocarp peel and thick, fleshy mesocarp surrounding an open cavity containing many small seeds.
About the classification report about the classification download. The research method was a quasiexperimental research design with nonequivalent control group. Papaya is an economically important fruit crop in hawaii. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species carica papaya l.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Antibacterial activity of seed and leaf extract of carica papaya var. Pdf abstract argulus japonicus being parasite with blood sucking the host, do infestations by piercing the. Pdf acute toxicity study of carica papaya leaf extract. Caricaceae is a genus of rapid growing unbranched small trees, native to tropical america and widely distributed in the tropics. About four species are found of which carica papaya, linn. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological. Liquid forms of this product may contain sugar andor. Phytochemical screening of the polar extracts of carica. This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaves extracts carica papaya linn against aedes aegypti larvae mortality.
Recent outbreaks in the state of parana, brazil, were described on. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi pepaya materi pertanian. Since, each part of papaya tree possesses economic value, it is grown on commercial scale. Bisexual hermaphroditic plants possess perfect flowers held on a much reduced cyme in the leaf axils along the trunk. Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps.
A large ampunt of biomedical research has been done on this subject, including three randomised control clinical trials 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. The fruit is consumed worldwide as fresh fruit and vegetable or used as processed product. The medicinal properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya aravind. Pemanfaatan perasan biji pepaya carica papaya ikan. This family comprises of 31 species in the four genera. Cytotoxicity of the carica papaya aerial parts extracts was carried out by using mtt colormetric methods. When ripe, the flesh is sweet and juicy and similar in taste to other melons. Medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture.
Papaya carica papaya oral side effects, medical uses. The results in table 2 and 3 showed that carica papaya extracts were minimal toxic and showed antihiv1 activity. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Tanaman pepaya ini sangat mudah tumbuh di berbagai cuaca. Acute toxicity study of carica papaya leaf extract in sprague dawley rats article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 510.
Haryoto 1998 mengatakan bahwa tanaman papaya carica papaya l. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak biji pepaya carica papaya linn. Papaya is commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. Tentunya kita sudah sering mengkonsumsi buah pepaya, rasanya yang manis dan kadar air yang tinggi membuat buah. Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun pepaya carica papayal. It is commonly known as papaya melon tree, pawpaw or papau, kapaya, lapaya, papyas, papye, tapayas, fan mu gua. Papaya possess excellent medicinal properties for treatment of different ailments. The parts leaves, fruit ripe and unripe, seeds and latex are used as. Konsentrasi 5 % a 5 dan jenis kelamin betina b 1 merupakan ekstrak yang terbaik untuk menekan keterjadian dan keparahan penyakit, dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi dan jenis ekstrak daun pepaya yang lain. Neethu s kumar, sreeja devi ps abstract the study mainly focused on the secret behind the papaya seed against cancer. Argulus japonicus eggs, papaya seeds carica papaya.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the. This fruit, however, is now found yearround throughout tropical and equatorial regions. Peran ekstrak daun pepaya carica papaya linn terhadap kematian larva nyamuk aedes aegypti. Pusa dwarf linn jyotsna kiran peter, yashab kumar, priyanka pandey and harison masih department of microbiology and fermentation technology, jsbb, shiats deemed to be university, naini, up, india 211008. India 2malacology laboratory, department of zoology, ddu gorakhpur university, gorakhpur, u. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi tanaman pepaya. Papaya is the most widely cultivated and best known species. Carica papaya contains an enzyme known as papain which is present in the bark, leaves and fruit. This research is experimental research aims to knowing how to made papaya seed candy as. Skripsi diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat meraih gelar. Each tree hortus third asserts papaya is technically a giant herb because it never produces true woody tissue typically has a single, unbranched, nonwoody trunk bearing the scars of old leaf bases.
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